August 5-9
Written August 7+
Dear Diary and Friends and Family,
 On
Monday, we left our Colorado family and headed up into the
mountains. We passed through flat roads with right-angle
intersections and entered the twisty climb of a mountain highway.
Our goal was Estes Park, at the entrance to Rocky Mountain National
Park. We would spend almost three days there.
 Our
first day was limited to shopping, mostly, and eating, starting with
treats from the Donut Haus, a German-origin purveyor of calories.
Every one was worthwhile.
After that we walked for hours along Estes' main streets to see what
there was and almost all of it was touristy goods. I have a new
view that any town that emphasizes taffy and t-shirts is not a place we
need to visit often.
 After
that hard work, we stopped at Mama Rose's for a glass of wine and
dinner. It was here that we first noticed that most bar and restaurant
staff people in Estes Park speak with Eastern European accents. It turns
out that there are not enough locals to staff all the seasonal jobs,
but there is a "J-1 Visa" program that allows foreign college kids to
work a few months a year. Seems to work for everyone.

After a nap, we headed up into Rocky Mountain National Park (RMNP).
We had no particular plan, just a scouting visit, a first for Marianne
and a refresh for me. (See May 2017)
We
were still on the lower elevations when we learned the secret to
spotting animals - look for tourists staring off into the fields or
forests. In this case there were at least ten cars and a couple
dozen people, some very close to the object of attention, a good-sized
male elk. Nice picture since he lifted his head and was looking into
the light.

Shortly after that, we came up behind a pickup truck stopped in the
road. Just stopped. We cautiously passed, but the driver
caught our attention to look up the hill at a pair of bears harvesting
berries. Pictures were hard, but the bears were fascinating to just
watch.

Farther up the mountain we stopped at the overlook at Rainbow
Curve. These are the sort of pictures that may not be great
photography, but they serve as reminders of the moment for us and this
view is always worth the stop, something we did again the next day.
In my May visit, the Trail Ridge Road was still closed by snow at this
point. The traditional opening is the Friday before Labor Day and
closing sometime in mid-October. Now, we could continue up into
the tundra proper, ending up at the Forest Canyon overlook, surrounded by
the treeless, rocky, tundra fields. We hung around long enough
for sunset, but my photography was less than spectacular. Later,
when we came back for sunrise with Yellow Wood Guiding, we learned a whole lot more about photography and the tundra.
On Tuesday, shooting pictures of elk started easy enough. We just
looked out the hotel window. There were a dozen or more elk doing their
best to eat everything tasty in sight. I would think that, for
locals, these roaming herds are part pest and part tourist attraction,
and hence key to business.
 There
are no longer any elk predators in Rocky Mountain National Park (RMNP),
so the herds have grown and now overgraze the land. However, over
the past ten years or so, the park and others have started fencing in
sections to allow reestablishment of native vegetation and animals
lower on the food chain. Just across from the Maxwell Inn, the
local water company had closed off a part of the river bottom and the
river banks were covered with purple flowers. Farther up into the
park we would see fenced-off acres where aspen and other native trees
have been kept safe from marauders. It's all a balance, I suppose.

After this easy shooting, including hummingbird pictures from
convenient feeders, we planned our day. Breakfast first, but no
Estes Park shopping. Really, the only attraction is RMNP
(the required shorthand for the national park) and, since we are not
really hikers, the options are limited to road sightseeing. Good
enough.
 
Our first stop, just outside the park proper, was the Falls River
Visitors Center. Inside, the volunteer docents answered any park
questions visitors might have. We had no questions, but I
hung around listening to whatever dialog others prompted. Good
enough. Marianne did her required shopping for post cards and
trinkets for folks back home, while I was outside testing my wildlife
photography. OK, it's just a pigeon, but it's wild.
We would end up driving from the flatlands all the way up to the top of Trail Ridge Road.
Our
first stop was at Sheep Lakes where Kirby, a ranger intern, explained
everything we were seeing. He said that mountain sheep do indeed
regularly come down to these muddy ponds to drink the mineral-laden
water. Somehow they know exactly what minerals they need and
where to find them. On our visit, the only wildlife visible was a
Wyoming Ground Squirrel. Cute little guy and my third
animal-type for the day. I count them all, easy or not!
Farther up the Ridge Road, we stopped again at the Rainbow Valley overlook and I had to repeat the panorama I had done a year before.
That's the way it is, I think, one sees the same places as interesting,
time and time again. (Reminds me of our Fresno-local national
park where, every visit, I take pictures from Yosemite Tunnel View.)
 Farther
up, on the tundra above the tree line, we stopped at the Forest Canyon
overview. We had been here at sunset just the day before,
but I suppose this is another stop-every-time spot. For those
willing to take a little walk, the view out at the end is even better
and, sometimes, it comes with a ranger explanation.
 We
did not bother with the walk, but just looked out from near the parking
lot. Good enough, both for the longer vista and a close-up of
rugged rocks across the valley.
I also took pictures of the ground near our feet, being careful to not
actually step ON anything. These tundra plants have a hard enough
life, with eight months of burial in snow, to not also get trampled by
the three million visitors RMNP gets each year.
 Higher
yet, we stopped at Lava Cliffs. This cliff face marks the end of
a 28 million year old lava flow from the Never Summer Mountains, 12
miles to the west. Below the cliffs was a "tarn", a pond that
forms in the depression of long-gone glaciers that have also covered
the area. It is easy to see how a geologist could get distracted
almost anywhere in the RMNP complex geology.
Just past the 12,183 foot high point on Trail Ridge, we came to the
Gore Range outlook. We would return the next morning at sunrise
with our guide Jared, but even at mid day, without professional
guidance, the view was worth a shot or two.
Driving
back, we could have stopped at every spot we had seen on the way
up. That's the way it is but I limited myself to just a single
stop to grab a picture of Big Horn Mountain (I think). So many
mountains, so little time.
Back on the edge of Estes Park, we stopped at a little museum at the
Fall River Hydroplant. I like these kinds of stops, but Marianne
can barely stifle the yawns. Oh well, we do have different
interests. Water came through an 18-inch pipe, dropping 400 feet from a dam a mile
away. Power went several miles away to the Stanley Hotel which, in 1909, was the
country's first all-electric hotel. Mr. Stanley, of Stanley
Steamer fame, insisted on no coal or wood burning for his mountain
resort, so heating, cooking, and lighting were all powered from this generator.

We finished the day with take-out pizza from Antonio's across the street. A recommended place for "New York style" pizza.
Properly fed, I settled in the breakfast room to work on diaries,
before we hit the hay early, in anticipation of and early start
Wednesday. Nice end to an unplanned day.
Wednesday (8/8) -- Photography Excursion by Yellow Wood Guiding
This was the reason we were up in Estes Park, a photo excursion lead by
Jared Gricoskie, aka: Yellow Wood Guiding. I had gone with Jared a year ago and learned so much that we were definitely looking forward to the morning.
Of course, "morning" for a photographer means getting to the desired
location BEFORE sunrise and this meant Marianne and I needed to be out
of bed at 4:15 Mountain Time for Jared's pick-up at 5:15. His
instructions had made it clear that being late would not be a good
idea, since the sun would rise whether or not we were there!
He showed up at the appointed hour. We stuffed the camera
equipment and the two of us into his green Subaru and headed into
RMNP. The goal was to be up at the 12,000 foot Gore Range outlook
and then wait for sun. Sunrise was nominally about 6 am and the
drive would take about 40 minutes. On the drive, Jared explained
everything. Really, everything, from the physics of sunrise light
through the geology and ecology of the tundra. I
will try to include some of what he tried to teach us, but as much as I
note, believe me, there was more.
We had two photography goals: landscapes and animals. I will divide this diary that way too.
Animals
In my May 2017 Yellow Wood tour, the focus had been animals and we had
shot elk, moose, mountain sheep, turkeys, coyotes, owls, and a few
birds. For this August trip, the primary goal was landscape
photography, but we did squeeze in what animals we could. Jared
seems to know all the RMNP animals by location and movement pattern, if
not by name, so even these episodes seemed almost scripted.
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Elk
- Of course, female and young elk are found all over the area,
including our hotel parking lot, but we were after the big males in
their natural habitat. Up near Milner Pass and the continental
divide, we spotted one bull munching on trees and bushes just off the
road. Jared dropped us off and went to park the car nearby,
cautioning us to keep the required 25 yards away from park
animals. No problem!
He returned and we moved down hill a bit to get a better view of the
big bull, the largest in the park according to our guide (he really
does know all the animals!), and we saw that this was a group of five or six
bachelors. Jared said they were spread out in accordance with
rank or seniority, with the youngest in the back, constantly looking up
for danger, while the 15-year-old kept his head down, eating breakfast,
unworried.
We moved to about 40 yards from the group, and one guy proceeded to
munch his way toward us, until we were at the rule-required 25
yards. Jared watched the large animals for any sign of agitation
and saw none, so he was comfortable with our distance. He did
point out that if an elk charged, it could reach us in just a couple
seconds, so moving slowly and without threat was a very good idea.
In our 15 minute stop, I shot lots of pictures and here are my keepers, with the big guy on the right.
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Marmot
- At the end of our photo session, we stopped at Rock Cut for landscapes and a bit of "hunting". The tundra field off the road
is home to both Yellow-Bellied Marmot and pikas. Marmot spend about 80%
of their lives in caves beneath the snow, hibernating, living off
summer fat. By this time in August, they are chubby little guys, about
the size of a miniature poodle.
The one I shot started in the fall-colored tundra field and then
conveniently climbed a nearby rock to look for danger and to get some
sunshine. After about ten minutes, he wandered off in search of
more food. Winter was coming.
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Pikas
- These little guys, related to rabbits, spend their summers gathering
grasses to store away for eight months of winter eating. They are
about the size of a small mouse. In the summer, they zip around
the tundra, cutting mouthfuls of grass, and bringing them back to a den
in the rocks. According to Jared, they select different grasses,
based on energy content and on useful storage life.
I focussed on one little guy whose den was near the road. He
would run in from the field with a mouthful of grass and disappear in
the rocks. Then he would run out again, cut more grass, and
repeat. Again and again. Every once in awhile, he would
first eat some grass before harvesting yet more for winter hay.
Our particular pika had about three fixed routes to and from his hiding
place and this should have made it easy for me to get a picture or
two. It wasn't. The tiny fellow was much quicker than the
photographer (me). I resorted to the point-and-hope technique,
failing to get the perfectly lighted, sharp, mouthful-of-flowers,
picture one hopes for. I could see how pika hunting could become
a passion among photographers.
At one point, Mr. Pika took a break on a sunny rock for at least one clear
shot. Our guide said that sunning by both the marmot and pika serves
to warm them up and hence cut down on the need to eat for current body
warmth. Better to save the grass and fat for winter.
Here's the best of the dozens of clicks I tried. Cute tiny guy.
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Landscape
The focus (pun intended) of this Yellow Wood guided tour was landscape
photography. The elk, marmot, and pika were just bonuses.
Not surprisingly, I learned a lot about how to do landscape
photography, particularly for mountain sunrises.
Lesson #1 was that sunrise pictures need not (should not?) really be
pictures of the sun rising. The sun is jut too bright to allow
any detail in anything else. The pictures become just sun and
silhouettes. OK, maybe once, but not as a steady diet. A lesson
for this particular shoot was also that smoke from California can color
pictures in Colorado. OK, what did we see?
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 Pre-Sunrise Light -- We arrived at the Gore Range lookout 10 or 20
minutes before "official" sunrise and yet the whole area was bathed in a
soft, slightly reddish light. It was pretty subtle, but a good way to
start observing the fields and hills around us. |
 We
learned about the "Belt of Venus", an at-dawn light effect caused by
sunlight bending around nearby mountains and spilling into a pink band
just above the landscape. I'm sure we have seen this before, just
never really noticed and, of course, did not realize it was simple
physics.
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Off to the west, the Never Summer Mountains were the first
lighted mountains we would see. I love the name of this very
isolated mountain range. The red detail in the middle is
"Alpenglow", I think, a pink lighting of indirect sunrise light.
Kind of like a Belt of Venus that has descended on the far hills.
(I threw in the rocky picture from the Gore Range on the right just
because I like it.)
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Our main photo target
was the Gore Range, to the south of our observation parking lot.
The sun did, predictably, rise in the east, spreading light across the
ridges, bit by bit. These ten pictures show the
six-and-a-half minute progress of light crossing from left to right and
mountain top to valley.
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Landscapes after sunrise were ad hoc, primarily places where Jared said
he had gotten decent pictures before at this time of day and season.

After
our sunrise, we drove over the Milner Pass to see the continental
divide. We got distracted by the bachelor elk, so we did not make
a point of studying the exact spot, but maybe next time. The
other distraction was this valley shot where the goal was the shadow
line of trees running down the center of the valley, with a few yellow
flowers in the foreground.
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Coming
back up out of the valley, Jared suggested this out-the-side-window shot
of the hillside. The trees were casting shadows that almost
disappeared as we watched. Nice enough.
 
Farther along, we required a stop at the Alpine Visitor Center, maybe
the best rest room in the park. While others were busy, I went to
the Glacial Cirque overlook. Jared had said that this was an
interesting spot, from the standpoint that, in person, it is a nice
view, but the camera does not work to capture much. There is nothing in
the foreground to provide scale or contrast with the hills. However, it was good enough to
remind me of the in-person experience.
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Our
last landscapes were from the spot called Rock Cut. This first
shot required a short walk into the tundra to be able to see down into
the valley. By park rules, that short walk required us to go 150
yards from the parking area. By tundra protocol, we needed to walk
carefully from rock to rock, avoiding the delicate plant life.

The high contrast called for "HDR", a camera technique where high,
medium, and low exposure pictures are combined. This is also a "pan" of
two shots, so this one picture took six shots, all combined in the
darkroom. In the pre-Photoshop days, this would have been an
hours-long process beyond the skill level of almost any amateur.
 
I finished the morning with a rock picture and a tundra fall hillside. Just because.
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So, that was our Rocky
Mountain National Park excursion for 2018. Fun on our own and another
excellent experience with Yellow Wood Guiding. Thanks,
Jared. We will be back.
John and Marianne
ps: The flight from Denver to Fresno goes over some of the most
dramatic parts of the American West. In clear weather, it is fun
photography. With the smoke we had, I resorted to Photoshop's
magic "dehaze" command to simulate clear weather. I was using the
small SONY point-and-shoot, but good enough. Click the picture
to see everything from a starting selfie, the Flatirons and other
mountains, past the Tonapah solar plant, and into the smoky San Joaquin
Valley. Home.
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