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On our ride we saw
a number of these partially-finished houses built by the
Gypsy or Roma people. The style has elements that reminded
us of the Roma's south Asia roots. Like a majority of people
in Romania, the Gypsies were victims of a countrywide Ponzi
scam in the early 1990's. Many people had a very short
period of being rich, followed by a decade being absolutely
poor again. Grand houses were started but never
finished.
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The church of Saint
Michael and the monument to King Mathias were reminders of
the old boundaries. They are in the town of Cluj-Napoca
(Romanian)-Kolozsvar(Hungarian). It is now in Romania yet
they honor a great Hungarian hero. Klara tells us that the
current town mayor is anti-Hungarian and is threatening to
tear down both the monument and the church. We'll see if
such destructive ethnic animosity bears its divisive
fruit.
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The region we were
visiting is home to the Szekely Hungarians. In towns and
villages, their homes are decorated with elaborate gates
such as these. This particular collection honors the tomb of
Orban Balazs, a 19th century writer who wrote the first
travel guide to the region.
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Cousin Tibi had
arranged a special tour of the salt mines at Parajd. The
mine first opened in 1776 and is now several layers deep.
Each layer apparently has massive caverns where the salt has
been mined and removed. We visited the top layer which now
serves as a health spa. Staying in the dry air is reputed to
be beneficial for all sorts of ailments. There is even
playground equipment for kids to keep them active while they
soak up the healthy air.
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We also visited the
health resort of Borsec. The place itself looked anything
but healthy, at least from a business standpoint. There were
a number of empty or abandoned hotels that looked like
leftovers from another era. Maybe the money lost on the
infamous Ponzi debacle caused this world to stop ten years
ago?
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Another resort with
more salt. Bear Lake is fed by a salty hot spring. There was
no one enjoying the waters during our early Spring visit but
advertisements from just last Summer showed crowds still
enjoying this small sea.
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This was the
entrance to a spectacular gorge named Bekas-szoros. (The
prosaic translation is "Frog Pass".) Altar Rock guards this
entrance.
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At the narrowest
point, the road had to be blasted out of the rock. The
overhang reminded me of the pass in the Wyoming Rockies that
led to the redoubt of the old Hole-In-The-Wall Gangs made
famous in bad Hollywood movies. We kept an eye out for
bandits.
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Driving out from
the gorge, the snow-fed stream added to the scene. Some
Springs, these same Carpathian streams become destructive
torrents. This year the problem apparently was the reverse,
not enough snow and the prospect of drought.
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In response to
earlier droughts, the government built a water storage
reservoir near the small village of Bezidu Nou. The village
was to be flooded but many residents resisted the inevitable
move. Ultimately, the totalitarian regime simply let the
flood waters rise and the town drowned. In this dry year,
the small church is once again visible but it too will sink
back into the lake when the rains or snows
return.
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Transylvania's most
famous resident was not Hungarian. The story of Count
Dracula was based on a 15th century prince named Vlad the
Impaler. This was his home and castle. Mr Impaler got his
unflattering name by placing criminals onto stakes alongside
roads. Legend has it that crime was low during his
reign.
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Dracula Park also
has recreations of local village and farm buildings. We have
a similar "outdoor museum" in Kyiv and in fact the houses
look the same. After all, there probably is little
difference in the traditional life of peasants from one
slope of the Carpathians or the other.
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Horse carts were
everywhere we went in Romania. This particular driver
appeared to be celebrating Easter in the traditional
fashion: drinking palinka (note plastic coke bottle). We
half expected them to be crashed around the next corner but
I guess having a sobor horse is an advantage to
drunk-driving one of these rigs instead of a
car.
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